MOHAWK - Discovering the Valley of the Crystals Copyright 2002Chapter 11- The River
East Ava Road to West BranchDiscovery: The Gorge - Wild and Beautiful
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June 30, 2000, Cloudy & Showers
At the time I had no intention of exploring the entire river. My plan was to hit the high spots: sections of river where the scenery and fishing were best. So, other than an attempt to locate the source of the Mohawk, this was our first discovery trip to the headwaters of the river.
There are a few good pools and runs above East Ava Road.
According to the topo map the best access was from East Ava Road. From there we could explore upstream and downstream. The downstream contours looked more interesting, but upstream waters could hold fish.
It was 9:50 a.m. when Denny Gillen and I started fishing upstream from the bridge. A passing shower was still dripping from the trees. Shale and limestone outcrops created small waterfalls, and some great looking pools, runs and riffles. From the first long pool, we each caught a 9-inch brown trout. Looking good.
The scenery was looking good too. Daisies, buttercups and a variety of blue and white flowers grew along the stream bank, backed up by poplar, willow, maple, hemlock and a few pine trees. A quarter-mile above the bridge was a streamside barn, and a farmhouse on a hill. Upstream from the farm, the valley was flat, the stream shallow and flowing through alders and beside patches of cattails. About a mile up from the bridge, we passed between stands of hemlocks into an area of old beaver meadows. Except for that first pool, we hadn't caught a fish or found a pool or run deep enough to hold fish, so we did an about face and were back at the car at noon,After lunch at Mom's Restaurant in West Leyden, we returned to the East Ava Road Bridge at 1:20 p.m. and headed downstream. The pool below the bridge held a number of trout. They followed our lures but didn't hit. Hatchery trout no doubt.
The river flows over a series of
waterfalls in the bottom of The Gorge.
As the map had indicated, this downstream section was completely different. It dropped over a series of small waterfalls into a gorge. As we waded downstream, the limestone walls grew higher and higher. With its rock walls, clinging trees, numerous waterfalls, rock-lined pools, and slabs of limestone and granite boulders lying in the riverbed, this section of river was exceptionally beautiful. Unfortunately, the resident trout were not interested in our offerings.
As is often the case, Denny took his time fishing each pool and run, while I moved on ahead, casting here and there, looking to see what was around the next bend. When I came to a sharp turn where the river dropped deeper into the gorge, it was 3:15, so I waited for Denny to catch up. When he failed to show, I headed back upstream, and discovered he had slipped and fallen in the river. Except for a bruised knee and being soaking wet, he was not injured. The incident emphasized the risk of fishing alone in this isolated area.
While he wrung out his shirt and laid it on a slab of sun-warmed limestone to dry, I made a few casts. Below a waterfalls, a fish followed my gold spoon but wouldn't hit. A quick switch to a gold spinner produced a brilliantly colored 4-inch brookie; the only fish caught that afternoon.
When we got back to the car at 4 o'clock it was sunny and 70 degrees. Despite the dunking and poor fishing, we had "tasted" The Gorge, and wanted more.
Discovery: A Good Plan . . . On Paper
July 11, 2000, 70 degrees, Sunny
The plan was to leave Denny's car at the East Ava Road Bridge, drive the Jeep down Flint Road to Ridge Road, and follow it to its end. From there it was less than a half-mile through woods and fields to where Wood Creek flows into the Mohawk, and then three miles up the river to Denny's car. It was a good plan . . . on paper.
Ridge Road was in rough shape and had been extended since the topo map was made, so it took almost an hour to locate our starting point, and another half-hour to reach the river. Just upstream from the juncture of the two streams, was a steep gravel bank with a long pool at the bottom. Looked fishy, but no hits, no follows, no fish. At 11 o'clock we were already hot, tired and wondering if we should have stayed home.
Some sections of rock wall were covered with lichen, moss and ferns, and topped with hemlock, birch and maple, looking much like the ruins of medieval castles.
The streambed consisted of a combination of gravel, limestone, pieces of shale and cobblestones. As we moved up the gorge, we discovered a number of fishy looking pools and runs that were almost impossible to fish because of overhanging branches.
The topo map indicated a good-size pool a half-mile upstream; perhaps the best fishing hole in the gorge. Turns out it was a section of stream backed up by a beaver dam. We got to the beaver dam at 11:45. Bummer. Part of the dam was washed out, the pool long gone.
Just upstream from the beaver dam the river ran tight to a high gravel bank. The streambed was littered with pieces of shale, slabs of limestone and cobblestones. It was too low to fish, so I walked on stones along the opposite bank where large patches of bamboo grew in the gravel and rocks. Unbeknownst to my feet one of those limestone slabs was a teeter-totter. One moment I was hopping from rock to rock; the next flat on my face in the cushioning arms of bamboo. Until that moment I had no use for that interloper vegetation
After assuring Denny I was in one piece, I continued upstream around a bend in the river . . . and almost walked into a small doe standing midstream. Apparently, until she saw me, the commotion was more interesting than frightening. Recovering quickly, she disappeared into the woods, white tail waving.Denny caught the first fish of the day---a 6-inch brookie---at 12:05. Five minutes later I discovered the best looking hole thus far. It was deep and undercut a stone and gravel bank. Unfortunately, there was a tree in it. There was no way to fish the hole from downstream without getting hung up in the tree. Moving low and slow to the upstream side of the tree, I cast a gold spinner into the upper end of the pool and let it drift into the hole. Two cranks of the spinning reel produced a beautiful 10-inch brook trout. Denny gave the pool a try with a Rapalla. A trout followed it almost to shore, but didn't hit.
The brook trout were as beautiful as The Gorge.
At 12:15 we walked into the lower end of the limestone gorge and discovered a series of small waterfalls, and pools and runs against rock walls. None of them were very deep and we didn't see a single fish.
This was the most beautiful part of the gorge. Some sections of rock wall were covered with lichen, moss and ferns, and topped with hemlock, birch and maple, looking much like the ruins of medieval castles. Purple flowers grew among the rocks.
By 2 p.m. we were deep in the gorge, getting tired and still hadn't come to familiar territory. Fortunately, at 2:30 we discovered a waterfalls that crossed the width of the river and dumped frothy water into a deep pool. Gold spoons cast into the water just under the falls produced two 10-inch brookies; our first double on the Mohawk. At the sharp bend where I had turned back on the previous trip, we climbed to the top of the gorge and followed a farm road to Denny's car. It was 3 p.m. when we drove south on Ridge Road to get the Jeep. The road was so rough Denny's car was bottoming out, so I had to walk the last mile.
Despite poor planning, we had discovered a fascinating region of the Mohawk Valley and caught some beautiful brook trout. And we had another mile and a half of the Gorge to explore.
Final Leg of the Four-Mile Gorge![]()
July 25, 2000 60 degrees, Sunny
We decided to explore the remaining mile and a half of the gorge by starting at the lower end and fishing upstream. That meant driving Route 26 to West Branch Village, following West Branch Creek to its mouth, wading up the Mohawk to the mouth of Wood Creek, and walking back to the car. Fortunately there is a road that runs along the West Branch almost to the Mohawk, and because it was our lucky day, the skid roads of a logging operation provided an easy walk through the woods to the mouth of the creek.
When we started upstream at 8:30 a.m. there wasn't a cloud in the sky, and very little water in the river. This section of riverbed is rock rubble and boulders, ranging from black chunks of shale, to grey slabs of limestone, to Adirondack rocks and boulders of various size and color. Adirondack Mountain rock was deposited in this area by a glacier 10,000 years ago and subsequent glacial-melt river carved the gorge through deposits of gravel, shale and limestone. The steep grade at the lower end of the gorge allows the river to sweep the finer particles downstream, leaving the riverbed strewn with rocks and boulders, and looking every bit like a mountain stream.
The river at the lower end of the gorge looked like a mountain stream.
Ironwood, cherry, scrub elm, birch and willow grew streamside. Daisy blossoms gleamed white in grassy areas. Immature bamboo grew in the gravel among the rocks, their green leaves and red stems looking rather innocuous. These interloper plants would soon grow thick-stemmed and head-high, becoming an almost impenetrable barrier wherever they grow along the streambank.When we came to the first pool at 9:05 there was still a sliver of moon in the deep blue sky and the temperature had climbed several degrees. The pool was located at a bend in the river next to a pile of logs, but the water wasn't deep and there were no hungry trout in it.
At 9:15 I stopped to photograph two large boulders sitting on a limestone shelf. They were distinctively different: one brown, tan, and red, the other grey with streaks of tan. Rocks from the far north.
At 9:30 we saw the first outcrop pool. From there on the river meandered from shale wall to tree-covered bottomland. There was a pool along every wall, but very little cover, and as far as we could determine, few trout. Deer sign, on the other hand, was plentiful; tracks perforated gravel bars, and trails ran through the woods and up the sides of the gorge. The only other signs of wildlife were robins and redwing blackbirds that preceded us up the river. Strange. They never made a sound. At times the only sound we heard was the rush and gurgle of the river.
The green leaves and red stems of the immature
bamboo looked rather innocuous in July.
Before reaching the mouth of Wood Creek we had seen only one trout. It made a pass at Denny's lure and headed for cover. At the long pool near the mouth of the creek, we had a half-dozen trout follow our lures, but they wouldn't hit. We could take a hint, so at 11 o'clock we headed back. By crossing bottomland loops to avoid river bends, we were back at the car at 12:15, having completed the exploration of the four-mile gorge between Ava and the West Branch.
Follow the path of this discovery trip by clicking on Mohawk Valley Maps: by Maptech.
Type Ava, select New York, press GO!
Click on margin arrows to follow the path of the Mohawk River.
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